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(1972– )
Charles Holden grew up in Whiteville NC. During high school, he interned in Lumberton NC with Elizabeth Bobbitt Lee. He graduated from NCSU with a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, a Bachelor of Environmental Design in Architecture, and a Bachelor of Architecture Degree. Between 1994 and 2003, Holden worked with Frank Harmon, contributing to over fifty projects and many award-winning buildings, including the Penland School of Crafts Iron Studio and renovations to the Kelso House, a unique Byron Franklin house in New Bern NC.
Holden left Harmon to start Tonic Design with Heather Washburn and Shelley Gruendler and, later, Tonic Construction with Vincent Petrarca. While at Tonic from 2003-2006, he was involved in the design of both the McCowan and Chiles Residences, the latter recognized with a 2006 AIANC Honor Award. Holden started Oxide Architecture for design and Oxide Structure for construction. His website is gone as of 2024.