NCModernist Architecture You Love

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Henry Irven
GainesAIA

(1900–1986)

Gaines was a native of Central, South Carolina, graduated from Central HS and Clemson University and went to work in 1922 for Joseph Emory Sirrine. Later he worked for Beacham and LeGrand and became a partner. He started his own firm in 1927. Six Associates began in 1942 as an Asheville architectural firm established by Gaines and William Waldo Dodge Jr., Anthony Lord, William Stewart Rogers, Erle G. Stillwell, and Charles Waddell to qualify for defense contracts during World War II. The firm developed into the largest architectural practice in Western North Carolina.

Six Associates was bought by Ellis/Naeyaert/Genheimer Associates and operated as ENG/6A, later merging with Harley Ellington Pierce Yee to become Harley Ellis. In 2002, that firm became Callaway Johnson Moore & West. Gaines retired from architectural practice in 1970. In 1975, Gaines estimated that he had planned two or three hundred residences. Gaines was author of the book, King's Maelum. His archives are at the Pack Memorial Library in Asheville NC.

Henry Irven Gaines
1928

The George Wilson Howe House

Biltmore Forest NC

Unbuilt. Records in the Buncombe County Special Collections include five drawings labeled “Residence for George Howe Wilson,” attributed to architect Henry Irven Gaines. Closer study shows these are fragments from two separate sets: one drawing (“Residence No. 3”) depicts the front elevation of a spec house Wilson built at 28 Hilltop Road, while four drawings (“Residence No. 4”) correspond to a second spec house at 30 Hilltop Road, next door. This suggests that Gaines also prepared designs for “Residence No. 1” and “Residence No. 2,” which evidence indicates were the houses Wilson built at 8 and 11 Hilltop Road. In total, Gaines is believed to have designed four houses for Wilson in Biltmore Forest—two in a Colonial/Federal style and two in the English Arts & Crafts style.

The George Wilson Howe House
1930

The Ferdinand M. Bartelme House

11 Greenwood Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Built by Robinson Brothers. Featured in Carolina Architect 1940.Sold in 2007. Exterior altered.

The Ferdinand M. Bartelme House The Ferdinand M. Bartelme House The Ferdinand M. Bartelme House
1931

The Louis Lipinsky House

340 Kimberly Avenue, Asheville NC

Commissioned in 1929. Won a 1931 design award from AIANC. Featured in Architectural Record, January 1932. Sold in 2000.

The Louis Lipinsky House
1933

A Colonial Cottage for $7

320, published in Good Housekeeping magazine

A Colonial Cottage for $7
1933

The John P. Curran Renovationaka Fernihurst · Viewmont

Victoria Road, Asheville NC

Built by Luther Merchant. Became part of the AB Tech campus.

The John P. Curran Renovation The John P. Curran Renovation The John P. Curran Renovation
Around 1934

The Dorothy Green House

4 Greenwood Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Featured in Carolina Architect 1940. Sold in 1996.

The Dorothy Green House
1936

The Carl Baumann Houseaka Half Circle B Ranch House

Cane Creek Road, Fletcher NC

Destroyed.

The Carl Baumann House
1936

The J. B. Trinler House

Arden NC

Status unknown.

The J. B. Trinler House
1936

The F. W. Davis House

13 Hilltop Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Extensively renovated, original design gone, photo above. Sold in 2015.

The F. W. Davis House
1936

The Julian A. Woodcock II House

422 Vanderbilt Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Built by Robinson Brothers. Featured in Carolina Architecture 1939, 1942. Sold in 2016.

The Julian A. Woodcock II House The Julian A. Woodcock II House
1937

The Edna W. Gardner House

19 Southwood Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Featured in Carolina Architecture 1939. Sold in 2002.

The Edna W. Gardner House The Edna W. Gardner House The Edna W. Gardner House
1939

The John (or James) A. McKay House

27 White Oak Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Sold in 2020.

The John (or James) A. McKay House
1939

The Mrs. Julian A. Woodcock II House 2

5 Park Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Sold in 2021.

The Mrs. Julian A. Woodcock II House 2
Around 1939

The E. J. Sparks House

Asheville NC

Status unknown. Built by Merchant Construction Company. Plumbing by H. W. Kindler. Featured in Carolina Architecture 1939.

The E. J. Sparks House The E. J. Sparks House
Around 1939

The Circle B Ranch

Fletcher NC

Status unknown. Featured in Carolina Architect 1939.

The Circle B Ranch
Around 1940

The H. P. Williams House

Hickory NC

Built by Herman-Sipe. Featured in Carolina Architecture 1940. Status unknown.

The H. P. Williams House
Around 1940

The R. L. Ellis House

Asheville NC

Built by Merchant. Featured in Carolina Architecture 1940. Status unknown.

The R. L. Ellis House
1940

The Roney Hilliard House

33 Forest Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Sold in 1993.

The Roney Hilliard House
1941

The Guy Carpenter House

10 Forest Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Sold in 2012.

The Guy Carpenter House
1942

The Donald E. Johnson House

Hickory NC

Built by Moss-Marlow. Featured in Carolina Architecture 1942. Status unknown.

The Donald E. Johnson House
1946

The Orville M. Hewitt House

6 Forest Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Sold in 2003. Destroyed. New house built.

The Orville M. Hewitt House
Late 1940s

early 1950s - The George Nagel House

Asheville NC

Designed by Six Associates. Clayton Mays was the project architect. Status unknown.

early 1950s - The George Nagel House
1947

House in Biltmore Forest NC

Status unknown.

House in Biltmore Forest NC
1947

Untitled

6 East Forest Road, Asheville NC

Sold in 2017 to Barbra S. and Charles K. Love.

Untitled
1947

The T. M. Thorpe Jr. House

Morganton NC

Status unknown.

The T. M. Thorpe Jr. House
1952

The Margaret Manning House

10 Pine Tree Road, Asheville NC

Sold in 1962 to Wava Doty Julien. Sold in 1966 to Peggy W. and Clyde D. Alley. Sold in 1973 to Maria L. and Robert B. Gelder. Sold in 1984 to Josephine C. and Henry K. Ruschmeyer. Sold in 1988 to Camille A. and J. Daniel Robinson. Sold in 1991 to Audrie F. and Harry R. Latowsky. Sold in 2005 to Julie C. and Michael A. Totora. Sold in 2007 to Kyoko I. and John C. Muecke. Sold in 2012 to Martha F. and Lenard D. Brinson. Sold in 2019 to Notin and John C. Weidman.

The Margaret Manning House The Margaret Manning House The Margaret Manning House
Around 1950

The J. Bethel Clayton House, corner of Griffing and Blackwood

Asheville NC

Status unknown.

The J. Bethel Clayton House, corner of Griffing and Blackwood
1955

The John Carroll House

8 Southwood Road, Biltmore Forest NC

Sold in 2017.

The John Carroll House
1955

Untitled

11 Forest Road, Asheville NC

Sold in 2019 to Suzanne Suprenant and Dale A. Vanderwaal.

Untitled

Sources include: Pack Library; NC Architects and Builders Database.